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Dutch company ‘Mars One’ has launched an
official selection program for volunteers from all nations for a reality
show to fly, live and die on Mars.
"Gone are the days when bravery and the number of hours flying a supersonic jet were the top criteria,"said Norbert Kraft, Mars One's Chief Medical Director and former NASA senior researcher.
The company invites anyone from anywhere
in the world to fill out an online application for the departure,
scheduled for 2022, and land in April 2023. As the technology for a
return flight does not exist, it will be a one-way ticket, according to
Mars One website.
“When that day comes there will be a memorial service and cremation ceremony, just like customs on Earth dictate.”
The return to Earth is also not possible
due to funding, as a one-way mission greatly reduces costs. Mars One is a
non-profit organization, planning to raise money to fund the project,
estimated at about $6 billion, according the web site.
"It sounds like a lot of money. And
actually it is a lot of money. But imagine what will happen when the
first people land on Mars. Literally everybody on the globe will want to
see it," Lansdorp said as quoted on Mars One website.
In addition to application fees, which
will vary from $5 to $75 depending on the per capita GDP of the
applicant’s country, the company plans to raise money by selling
broadcast rights.
"Not unlike the televised events of
the Olympic Games, Mars One intends to maintain an on-going, global
media event, from astronaut selection to training, from lift-off to
landing," the site said.
Last year Mars
One received 10,000 messages from applicants from over 100 countries,
though the official launch of the selection program started on Monday.
Requirements for ‘Martian citizenship’
“We are very excited about launching the
selection program. Round One is where we open the doors to Mars for
everyone on Earth. This is an international mission and it is very
important for the project that anyone anywhere can ask themselves: Do I
want this? Am I ready for this? If the answer is yes then we want to
hear from you,” said Lansdorp.
The company established certain
requirements for potential Martians. It is looking for applicants older
than 18 years, who are ‘both mature and interesting’, according to Mars
One. They have to possess certain character traits – ‘resilience,
adaptability, curiosity, ability to trust others, creativity, and
resourcefulness’.
“For this mission of permanent
settlement we are more concerned with how well each astronaut lives and
works with others and their ability to deal with a lifetime of
challenges”, said Kraft.
According to the company the candidates
don’t need particular professional skills, as they will obtain those
during a seven-year training program in the US – everything you need to
learn to survive on an inhospitable planet.
The first settlers will be picked by an
audience vote during the last stage of several rounds of the selection
process of the trained and qualified candidates. They will travel to the
red planet in groups of four every two years.
The deadline for the first round of online applications is August 31.
The company will use only existing
technology available in the space industry. According to the website, a
SpaceX spacecraft will send rovers and supplies ahead of the astronauts,
and then the SpaceX Falcon Heavy will take the crew to Mars, where they
will assemble their habitat.
However, many questions rise about how
the astronauts would survive on a planet with freezing temperatures and a
carbon dioxide atmosphere. The company's representatives claim that
their project is ‘ethically sound’, calling it an ‘idealistic mission’.
This is not the only ongoing Mars
project. Previously the Russian space agency Roscosmos signed a deal
with the European Space Agency (ESA) to participate in the ExoMars project, a new attempt to discover life on the Red Planet.
Source:
RT
http://worldtruth.tv
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